June 28th, 2008
value their peace of mind, would do well to
avoid investing their money in bank shares
Individuals of a timorous disposition, if they
value their peace of mind, would do well to
avoid investing their money in bank shares.
There are banks whose position and stability
are above suspicion, and which return handsome
dividends to their shareholders; but there have
been cases of banks, enjoying unlimited confi-
dence, which have unexpectedly collapsed and
overwhelmed their shareholders in ruin. The
nervous person, therefore, who could not read of
the collapse of a bank without a fearful appre-
hension that his own would be the next to go,
had better be content with a smaller rate of in-
terest and a tranquil mind therewith. The more
sanguine investor who desires a good rate of
interest for his money, and has a contempt for
contingencies, should at least have some know-
ledge of accounts, and be able to form some
estimate of the position of a bank from the
annual balance-sheet, and should carefully
ascertain what immediate contingent _liability
he would be_ subject to in the event of collapse.
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June 28th, 2008
person may leave behind him a sum of money
for the benefit of those who, during his life, have
been dependent upon him
A simple life insurance is that by which a
person may leave behind him a sum of money
for the benefit of those who, during his life, have
been dependent upon him. For example, a
husband, whose income is entirely derived from
his own exertions, desires to make some pro-
vision for his wife and children in the event of
his dying before them. At the age of thirty he
may, by paying 25 a year to an Insurance
Office, secure at his death, whenever it may
happen, 1,000, for the benefit of his wife or chil-
dren, or as he may direct by his will. In a way
insurance is a kind of savings bank, but impos-
ing an obligation on the part of the depositor to
save a certain sum every year. In the case of
the bank, the savings are optional, and cease at
death; whereas by insurance, the return of a
large sum is the result of the death of the com-
pulsory depositor. If a person put by 25 every
year and invested that sum in the Government
Funds at 2 1/2 per cent., or deposited the same sum
annually in a bank, at the same rate of interest,
it would take him twenty-eight years to accumu-
late 1,000, if he lived so long; whereas by an
insurance on his life for the same amount, if he
died a week after the first payment of 25 had
been made, the 1,000 insured would be paid to
his representatives. It might be said that if the
person lived longer than the term of twenty-
eight years and went on saving the 25 every
year, he would in the end accumulate more than
1,000. This, however, is met by insuring in
such manner that the insurance carries ‘profits,’
that is, additions made by the gains of the office
from time to time. If insurance be made in this
manner, for which a slightly higher rate of pre-
mium is paid, it will be found that, however long
a person might live, more would accrue at death
by insurance than by saving.
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June 28th, 2008
Date___________________
The Manager,
Blankshire Bank
Address___________________
Date___________________
The Manager,
Blankshire Bank.
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June 26th, 2008
lated by the Bank of England, and the ‘bank
rate,’ which is arbitrarily fixed by the directors,
is moved up and down (sometimes for other
reasons than the value of money), and is sup-
posed to be the rate of discount for bills of the best
description
The rate of discount is supposed to be regu-
lated by the Bank of England, and the ‘bank
rate,’ which is arbitrarily fixed by the directors,
is moved up and down (sometimes for other
reasons than the value of money), and is sup-
posed to be the rate of discount for bills of the best
description. It is found in practice, however,
that when there is an abundance of money seek-
ing employment, bills are discounted at lower
rates.
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